Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

According to Alfred Adler, the driving force behind human behavior is the pursuit of ____.

1. happiness

2. superiority

3. security

4. acceptance

The correct answer is: superiority

Alfred Adler, a significant figure in the development of personality theory, proposed that the primary motivating force driving human behavior is the pursuit of superiority. This concept, often referred to as the "striving for superiority," suggests that individuals are inherently motivated to overcome feelings of inferiority and to achieve personal goals and aspirations. Adler believed that this quest for superiority is not about being better than others, but rather about self-improvement and the desire to reach one's full potential. In Adler's view, the experiences of inferiority can arise from various sources, including childhood experiences and societal influences. These feelings compel individuals to strive for success and fulfillment, thus shaping their personality and behaviors. The emphasis on superiority as a motivating force highlights the importance of personal growth and the development of one's abilities as central to human psychology. While other options such as happiness, security, and acceptance are indeed important aspects of human experience, they do not encapsulate Adler's core idea of motivation in the way that the pursuit of superiority does. This focus on overcoming inferiority through striving for personal excellence is fundamental to Adler's understanding of human behavior and personality development.