Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

According to humanistic psychology, what is the term for the inherent drive to achieve one's full potential?

1. Self-actualization

2. Self-esteem

3. Self-concept

4. Self-regulation

The correct answer is: Self-actualization

In humanistic psychology, the term that describes the inherent drive to achieve one's full potential is self-actualization. This concept, most notably introduced by Abraham Maslow, refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's talents and potential, which is considered the pinnacle of psychological development. Self-actualization involves a deep understanding of oneself and the motivation to pursue personal growth, creativity, and authenticity. It signifies the realization of personal ideals and values, leading to a state of being where an individual feels complete and fulfilled. This idea contrasts with other terms present in the options. Self-esteem refers to an individual’s overall sense of personal value or self-worth but does not directly capture the drive toward achieving potential. Self-concept is about how one perceives oneself and generally encompasses self-esteem and identity but is broader than the specific goal of reaching one’s full potential. Self-regulation, on the other hand, pertains to the ability to manage one's emotions and behaviors in alignment with personal goals but does not specifically address the aspiration toward full realization of one’s abilities. Thus, self-actualization is the most precise term within the context of humanistic psychology that denotes the drive to reach one’s fullest potential.