Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

According to Karen Horney's psychodynamic theory, which of the following is NOT one of the coping strategies for dealing with basic anxiety?

1. Moving towards others

2. Moving against others

3. Moving away from others

4. Moving within oneself

The correct answer is: Moving within oneself

In Karen Horney's psychodynamic theory, she identified three primary coping strategies that individuals use to manage basic anxiety, which arises from feelings of helplessness and insecurity. These strategies are deeply rooted in interpersonal dynamics and how individuals relate to others. Moving towards others refers to the tendency to seek affection and approval to alleviate anxiety. This strategy reflects a desire for closeness and dependency on others. Moving against others involves a more aggressive approach, where individuals adopt a confrontational or domineering attitude to assert control over their environment and reduce feelings of vulnerability. Moving away from others, on the other hand, describes a withdrawal strategy, where individuals seek to distance themselves from others to protect themselves from potential threats or emotional distress. The correct answer, moving within oneself, does not align with Horney's identified strategies for coping with basic anxiety. It suggests introspection or internalization that does not necessarily involve interaction with others, which is contrary to Horney's emphasis on interpersonal relationships as a central aspect of personality development and anxiety management. Horney's framework focuses on the social nature of anxiety rather than solitary coping mechanisms.