Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development that individuals strive to achieve. True or False?

1. True

2. False

3. It varies by individual

4. Not applicable

The correct answer is: True

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological framework that outlines a series of needs that motivate human behavior. At the base of this hierarchy are physiological needs such as food and shelter, followed by safety needs, social belonging, esteem, and culminating in self-actualization. Self-actualization represents the fulfillment of personal potential and the pursuit of personal growth and peak experiences. Therefore, stating that self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development that individuals strive to achieve is accurate. It emphasizes that once lower-level needs are satisfied, individuals can focus on realizing their full potential and pursuing personal dreams and goals. This framework emphasizes growth and development in one's life, validating the idea that self-actualization is indeed the pinnacle of psychological growth according to Maslow's theory.