Define "individual psychology" as proposed by Alfred Adler.

Prepare for the Theory of Personality (D564) Exam with targeted study materials and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and excel in your exam!

Alfred Adler's concept of "individual psychology" emphasizes the significance of social factors and the unique motivations that drive each person. Unlike some other psychological theories that focus on biological instincts or collective behaviors, Adlerian psychology centers on the individual's experience within their social context and the ways in which personal aspirations and feelings of inferiority influence behavior.

Adler proposed that individuals strive for a sense of belonging and significance, shaping their behavior and personality based on their interactions with others. This perspective considers how each person's unique circumstances, experiences, and social relationships contribute to their identity and psychological development. The concept highlights the dynamic interplay between individual choices and social influences, making it distinctively focused on the individual rather than a general human behavior or unconscious drives.

While the other options touch on important psychological concepts, they do not encapsulate the core principles of Adler's individual psychology as effectively as the focus on social factors and unique motivations does.

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