How does Humanistic Theory differ from Behaviorism in terms of personality?

Humanistic Theory is characterized by its emphasis on individual potential and personal growth, making option B the correct answer. This perspective posits that people are inherently good and capable of self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential. The focus is on subjective experiences and the importance of understanding an individual’s unique perspective, needs, and aspirations.

In contrast to Behaviorism, which views personality primarily through observable behaviors and external stimuli, Humanistic Theory seeks to explore the internal feelings and motivations that drive individuals. By looking at concepts such as self-esteem, self-acceptance, and personal growth, Humanistic Theory aims to understand the holistic experience of people, rather than reducing personality to mere responses to environmental conditioning.

While Behaviorism disregards the subjective inner world by primarily focusing on measurable behaviors, Humanistic Theory acknowledges that personal growth is a vital aspect of healthy human functioning. This foundational difference sets Humanistic Theory apart and highlights its belief in the inherent potential for growth and self-improvement within each individual.