How does the Social-Cognitive Theory conceptualize personality?

The Social-Cognitive Theory conceptualizes personality as the interaction between cognitive processes, behavior, and the environment. This framework emphasizes that individual behavior is not solely a product of internal traits or external influences but rather arises from a dynamic interplay among various factors. Cognitive processes include beliefs, expectations, and thought patterns, which shape how individuals interpret their experiences and respond to their environment. This means that personality can change in response to new experiences and learning, highlighting the role of personal agency and social context in personality development.

This perspective is particularly useful because it allows for a more nuanced understanding of personality as adaptable rather than fixed. It underlines the importance of observational learning and social influences, suggesting that individuals can learn from their surroundings and change over time based on their experiences.