Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

In Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority can motivate individuals to:

1. Seek validation

2. Avoid challenges

3. Strive for superiority and success

4. Practice avoidance techniques

The correct answer is: Strive for superiority and success

In Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority play a crucial role in motivating individuals to strive for superiority and success. Adler proposed that everyone experiences feelings of inferiority at some point, which arises from the inherent vulnerabilities and limitations of being human. Rather than succumbing to these feelings, individuals can use them as a driving force for personal growth and achievement. The idea is that these feelings can lead to a desire to overcome obstacles, improve oneself, and achieve goals. This striving for superiority is not about being better than others, but rather about personal development, self-improvement, and fulfilling one's potential. It encourages individuals to face challenges and grow, rather than retreat into avoidance or helplessness. Therefore, the fundamental aspect of Adler's theory is that feelings of inferiority can be channeled positively to motivate individuals toward their aspirations and ambitions, fostering a sense of competence and accomplishment. This perspective highlights the adaptive nature of these feelings when used constructively.