Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

In Adler's theory, what is considered a fundamental human motive?

1. Inferiority

2. Cooperation

3. Superiority

4. Conformity

The correct answer is: Superiority

In Adler's theory, the concept of superiority serves as a fundamental human motive. This refers to the drive individuals have to overcome feelings of inferiority and strive for personal achievement and growth. Adler proposed that all humans start from a position of inferiority, inherently motivating them to seek ways to improve themselves and reach higher levels of functioning and success. This journey toward superiority is not merely about being better than others but is about self-improvement and fulfilling one's potential. As individuals work to overcome their perceived limitations, they develop skills, create meaningful connections, and contribute positively to society. This emphasis on personal growth and striving for superiority aligns with Adler’s holistic view of personality development, which focuses on social interest and community well-being as linked to the pursuit of personal excellence.