Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

In Jungian psychology, what term refers to the mask or persona that a person presents to the outside world?

1. Shadow

2. Persona

3. Self

4. Collective unconscious

The correct answer is: Persona

In Jungian psychology, the term that refers to the mask or persona that a person presents to the outside world is "persona." This concept describes the social face or identity that individuals adopt in different situations, shaped by societal expectations and personal experiences. The persona serves a vital function in navigating social interactions and can often be different from a person's true self, which is shaped by their inner feelings, thoughts, and desires. By adjusting their persona, individuals can present an acceptable or attractive version of themselves to others, fitting societal norms and roles. The understanding of persona is central to Jung’s theories, as it highlights the distinction between the true self and the facade people project, making it a key element in the exploration of personality and identity. This allows for a richer comprehension of the complexities of individual behavior and the interplay between internal experiences and external expressions.