Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

Kelly's theory of personal constructs suggests individuals interpret and predict events based on their unique _____ systems.

1. Belief

2. Value

3. Cognitive

4. Construct

The correct answer is: Construct

Kelly's theory of personal constructs emphasizes that individuals use their unique systems of constructs to interpret and predict events in their lives. Constructs are mental frameworks or dimensions through which people make sense of the world, allowing them to categorize experiences, evaluate situations, and anticipate outcomes based on past experiences. These constructs are formed from experiences and can vary significantly between different individuals, highlighting the subjective nature of perception and understanding. In this context, the term "construct" is central to Kelly's theory, as it represents the basic building blocks of how individuals view and interact with their environment. Each person's set of constructs reflects their unique perspective, shaping their reactions and predictions regarding events. This personalized system is fundamentally what distinguishes one person's interpretive lens from another's.