Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

The concept of locus of control refers to what aspect of personality?

1. The extent of social influence

2. The belief in one's ability to control the environment

3. The tendency to conform to authority

4. The level of introversion or extraversion

The correct answer is: The belief in one's ability to control the environment

Locus of control is a pivotal concept in personality psychology that centers on how individuals perceive the causal relationships between their actions and the outcomes they experience. Specifically, it refers to the belief that one has the ability to control, influence, or manage the events and challenges in their life. When someone has an internal locus of control, they believe that they have the power to affect their circumstances through their own abilities, actions, and decisions. This belief often correlates with a proactive approach to life's challenges, a higher sense of personal responsibility, and a greater likelihood of achieving goals. Conversely, an external locus of control is characterized by a feeling of powerlessness and a belief that external forces, such as fate or other people, are primarily responsible for life’s outcomes. In summary, the core idea captured in the correct answer emphasizes the individual's belief in their ability to etk (or not) immune control over their environment and experiences. This concept has significant implications for motivation, behavior, and overall psychological well-being.