Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

True or False: The humanistic theory emphasizes the individual's inherent drive toward self-actualization.

1. True

2. False

The correct answer is: True

The choice stating that the humanistic theory emphasizes the individual's inherent drive toward self-actualization is indeed accurate. Humanistic theory, which includes prominent figures such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, focuses on the individual's potential and stresses the importance of personal growth and self-fulfillment. Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's talents and potential, considered the culmination of personal development. This theory posits that individuals have an innate desire to reach their fullest potential and that this drive influences their thoughts, behaviors, and decisions. Humanistic psychologists believe that fostering an environment of trust and unconditional positive regard is vital for facilitating this development and helping individuals on their journey toward self-actualization. By valuing personal experiences and the subjective nature of reality, humanistic psychology places great importance on the individual’s capacity for self-improvement and the pursuit of meaning in life. This perspective sets it apart from other psychological theories that may focus more on pathological behavior or environmental influences.