Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

True or False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily influenced by external factors.

1. True

2. False

The correct answer is: False

The humanistic perspective emphasizes that personality is primarily shaped by internal factors, such as individual experiences, personal beliefs, and the innate drive towards self-actualization. This approach focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals and promotes the idea that people have the capacity for personal growth and change. Prominent figures in this perspective, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, stress the importance of concepts like self-concept and personal agency, suggesting that individuals actively shape their own personalities through choices and experiences rather than being primarily influenced by external circumstances. Therefore, it is accurate to assert that the humanistic perspective views personality as predominantly influenced by internal factors rather than external ones.