Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

What does an external locus of control imply about beliefs regarding outcomes?

1. They are primarily determined by internal factors

2. They are mainly influenced by external factors

3. They are a combination of both internal and external factors

4. They depend on random chance

The correct answer is: They are mainly influenced by external factors

An external locus of control refers to the belief that one’s outcomes and experiences in life are largely influenced by external factors rather than internal abilities or efforts. This perspective suggests that individuals see their successes and failures as a result of outside events or forces, such as luck, fate, or the actions of others, rather than their own actions or characteristics. Choosing the view that beliefs regarding outcomes are mainly influenced by external factors aligns with the concept of an external locus of control, highlighting the emphasis on external circumstances and events as powerful determinants of life’s outcomes. This understanding can help explain various behaviors and attitudes, particularly in how individuals perceive control over their situations, which can impact mental health and motivation.