What does locus of control refer to in personality psychology?

Locus of control is a key concept in personality psychology that refers to how much individuals believe they can control the events that affect them. Specifically, it encompasses whether a person feels that their life outcomes are the result of their own actions (internal locus of control) or if they attribute them to external factors such as fate, luck, or other people (external locus of control). The correct answer highlights that locus of control reflects the extent of an individual’s perceived responsibility for their life outcomes.

This perception can significantly influence motivation, emotional well-being, and behavior. A stronger internal locus of control is often associated with greater resilience and proactive behavior since individuals with this perspective are more likely to take initiative and feel empowered to change their situations. On the contrary, those who lean towards an external locus may feel less agency over their lives, potentially leading to feelings of helplessness or fatalism.

The other choices do not capture the essence of locus of control as accurately. For instance, while the degree of self-control relates to an individual's ability to regulate their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, it doesn't address the belief about the sources of life results. Similarly, cognitive complexity and social adaptation pertain to different dimensions of personality and do not align directly with the fundamental concept