Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

What does self-actualization entail according to Abraham Maslow?

1. The realization of one’s potential

2. The need for love and belonging

3. The avoidance of personal growth

4. The pursuit of financial success

The correct answer is: The realization of one’s potential

Self-actualization, as described by Abraham Maslow, refers to the realization of one’s potential and the fulfillment of personal growth and self-improvement. It is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the ultimate goal of human development and the desire to achieve personal meaning and purpose in life. This concept emphasizes the importance of pursuing authentic experiences and becoming the best version of oneself, allowing individuals to explore their talents, creativity, and capabilities fully. In contrast, the need for love and belonging is an earlier stage in Maslow’s hierarchy, indicating that these needs must be met before one can focus on self-actualization. Avoidance of personal growth is contrary to the essence of self-actualization, which is about embracing and pursuing growth. Additionally, while financial success can be a component of one's life, it does not inherently equal self-actualization, as it does not capture the personal fulfillment, creativity, and realization of potential that self-actualization emphasizes. Therefore, the correct understanding of self-actualization aligns with striving for the realization of one’s potential and achieving personal goals.