What does the concept of locus of control refer to in personality psychology?

The concept of locus of control is a crucial aspect in personality psychology that pertains to the extent to which individuals believe they have control over the events that affect their lives. When someone has an internal locus of control, they perceive that their actions directly influence outcomes, leading to a belief that they can manage their own destiny. Conversely, those with an external locus of control feel that their lives are largely determined by outside forces such as fate, luck, or other people's actions.

This distinction is significant because it can influence how people approach challenges, cope with stress, and engage in goal-setting. For instance, individuals with an internal locus of control are often more proactive, tend to take responsibility for their actions, and are likely to be more resilient in the face of adversity. Understanding this aspect of personality can provide insight into an individual's motivation and behavior in various contexts, such as in the workplace, education, or personal relationships.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the established meaning of locus of control. Intelligence, social learning influences, and genetic impacts on personality traits are separate constructs that do not define the core principle of how individuals perceive their control over life events.