Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

What term describes the consistency of behavior across different situations and over time in trait theory?

1. Stability

2. Dynamics

3. Consistency

4. Variability

The correct answer is: Consistency

In trait theory, the term that describes the consistency of behavior across different situations and over time is best captured by the concept of consistency. This refers to the reliable and enduring patterns in individuals' behaviors that can be observed regardless of varying circumstances. Trait theorists posit that individuals possess certain traits that influence their actions, reactions, and interactions consistently over time, which allows for predictions about their behavior in different contexts. The idea is that if someone is described as conscientious, for example, this trait tends to manifest itself consistently across various settings, such as work, home, or social situations. While stability does relate to the enduring nature of traits, it doesn't capture the full breadth of consistency in behavior that the term consistency does. Dynamics and variability, on the other hand, refer to changes and fluctuations in behavior, which contrast with the idea of stable traits that exhibit consistent patterns.