Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Theory of Personality (D564) Exam with targeted study materials and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and excel in your exam!

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What theory posits the concept of the "self-actualizing tendency"?

Psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorist theory
Humanistic theory
Trait theory

The correct answer is: Humanistic theory

The concept of the "self-actualizing tendency" is a fundamental component of humanistic theory. This concept, primarily associated with the psychologist Abraham Maslow, refers to the innate drive within individuals to realize their full potential and become the best version of themselves. Humanistic theory emphasizes personal growth, self-awareness, and the pursuit of meaning, all of which align with the idea of self-actualization. In the framework of humanistic psychology, self-actualization represents the apex of a hierarchy of needs, reflecting the ultimate goal in a person's development. This focus on individual experience and the emphasis on self-esteem, creativity, and fulfillment is what distinguishes humanistic theory from other psychological frameworks, such as psychoanalytic or behaviorist theories, which do not center on personal agency and emotional well-being in the same way.