Which concept emphasizes the importance of observational learning?

The concept that emphasizes the importance of observational learning is social learning theory. This theory, pioneered by Albert Bandura, highlights how people can learn new behaviors and acquire new information by observing others rather than through direct experience. A key element of social learning theory is the idea that individuals can learn by watching the actions of others and the subsequent consequences of those actions, a process known as modeling. This approach extends beyond simple imitation of behavior; it involves understanding the cognitive processes that underlie learning through observation.

In contrast, psychoanalysis focuses more on unconscious processes and internal conflicts rather than external observational learning. Cognitive behavioral theory integrates thoughts and behaviors but does not center on observation as a primary means of learning. Humanistic psychology centers on personal growth and self-actualization instead of learning through observation, making social learning theory the distinct choice related to this concept.