Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

Which of the following traits is included in the Big Five personality traits?

1. Confidence

2. Neuroticism

3. Conformity

4. Imagination

The correct answer is: Neuroticism

The Big Five personality traits, also known as the Five-Factor Model, consist of five broad dimensions that are used to describe human personality. One of these traits is neuroticism, which refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and irritability. Individuals high in neuroticism are more likely to experience emotional instability and vulnerability to stress, while those low in this trait tend to be more emotionally stable and resilient. Neuroticism is a key component of the Big Five model, alongside openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness. The other traits listed, confidence, conformity, and imagination, do not represent the Big Five framework. For instance, while traits like confidence might correlate with other dimensions (such as extraversion), they are not one of the core traits defined within this model. Understanding neuroticism within the Big Five provides insights into a person's emotional health and their responses to environmental stressors, making it an essential element in personality psychology.