Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

Which psychological concept is central to the Humanistic Theory of Personality?

1. Self-actualization

2. Classical conditioning

3. Operant conditioning

4. Reinforcement schedules

The correct answer is: Self-actualization

Self-actualization is a foundational concept in Humanistic Theory of Personality, prominently developed by psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. This theory emphasizes personal growth, self-improvement, and the realization of one's potential. Self-actualization represents the ultimate goal of human motivation, where individuals strive to fulfill their unique capabilities and talents, reaching a state of personal fulfillment and authenticity. In Humanistic Theory, self-actualization is considered the peak of psychological development and is associated with qualities such as creativity, problem-solving, and a profound understanding of oneself and others. This concept stands in contrast to other psychological frameworks that may focus more on observable behaviors or conditioned responses. By prioritizing the individual's internal experiences and subjective perceptions, Humanistic Theory fosters an emphasis on the inherent value and dignity of each person.