Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of unconditional positive regard?

1. Sigmund Freud

2. Abraham Maslow

3. Carl Rogers

4. B.F. Skinner

The correct answer is: Carl Rogers

The concept of unconditional positive regard is primarily associated with Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in humanistic psychology. This concept refers to the acceptance and support of a person regardless of what they say or do, emphasizing the importance of an environment where individuals feel valued and accepted. Rogers believed that for a person to grow and reach their full potential, they need to be valued for who they are without conditions placed upon them. This idea is central to his therapeutic approach, where the therapist provides a non-judgmental and accepting environment, allowing clients to explore their feelings and experiences more freely. Rogers' notion contrasts with more deterministic views of personality held by other psychologists. For instance, Sigmund Freud's theories focused on unconscious drives and childhood experiences as determinants of personality, while B.F. Skinner emphasized behavior as a product of environmental conditioning. Abraham Maslow’s work, while related to humanistic psychology and personal growth, centers more on his hierarchy of needs rather than the specific therapeutic relationship of unconditional positive regard. Thus, Carl Rogers is uniquely recognized for this pivotal concept within the context of psychotherapy and personality development.