Which statement about midlife crises is true?

The observation that midlife crises can lead to significant life changes is accurate and reflects a common understanding in psychological literature. A midlife crisis often arises when individuals begin to reflect on their life achievements and future goals, causing feelings of uncertainty or dissatisfaction. This period of introspection can trigger a desire for transformation, resulting in substantial life changes such as career transitions, changes in relationships, or significant lifestyle adjustments.

Research in personality development suggests that these changes can emerge as individuals seek to realign their lives with their evolving values, desires, and circumstances. The idea of making meaningful changes—whether pursuing new interests, changing careers, or rekindling relationships—highlights the latent potential for growth and self-discovery that characterizes this stage of life.

The other options do not accurately capture the complexities of a midlife crisis. While many individuals may experience this phenomenon, it is not universal. Midlife crises can affect people of various genders and backgrounds, and they may vary in duration; some might be fleeting while others could have lasting impacts. Thus, the assertion that midlife crises consistently lead to significant life changes is well supported by both anecdotal and empirical evidence.