Who proposed the concept of "conditional positive regard"?

The concept of "conditional positive regard" was proposed by Carl Rogers, a significant figure in humanistic psychology. This idea refers to the idea that individuals receive acceptance and love only when they meet certain conditions or behaviors imposed by others, often leading them to conform to those expectations to earn the approval of important figures in their lives. This contrasts with "unconditional positive regard," where acceptance is given freely, regardless of the individual's actions or circumstances.

Rogers believed that conditional positive regard could hinder personal development and self-acceptance, as individuals might strive to fulfill these conditions at the expense of their true feelings and authentic selves. This concept is fundamental in understanding the dynamics of relationships and the impact of acceptance and love on a person's self-esteem and personal growth.

The other figures listed are notable for their contributions to psychology but did not introduce this particular concept. For instance, Abraham Maslow is well-known for his hierarchy of needs but does not focus specifically on the dynamics of positive regard. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, explored different issues related to the unconscious mind and early relationships but did not address the notion of conditional positive regard. William James, known for his work in functional psychology and the philosophy of pragmatism, also did not develop